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Bishop of Salisbury
The Bishop of Salisbury is the ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of Salisbury in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers much of the counties of Wiltshire and Dorset. The see is in the City of Salisbury where the bishop's seat is located at the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The current bishop is the Right Reverend Nick Holtam,〔(Number 10 — Diocese of Salisbury )〕〔(Salisbury Diocese — New Bishop of Salisbury Announced )〕 the 78th Bishop of Salisbury, who was consecrated at St Paul's Cathedral on 22 July 2011 and enthroned in Salisbury Cathedral on 15 October 2011.〔(Salisbury Diocese — Bishop Nicholas Consecrated )〕〔(Diocese of Salisbury – Bishop's enthronement has children at heart )〕
==History==
The Diocese of Sherborne (founded 705}}) was the origin of the present diocese; St Aldhelm was its first bishop. Ramsbury's diocese was created from the northwestern territory of the bishop of Winchester in 909.〔
Herman of Wilton, bishop of both Ramsbury and then Sherborne,〔 obtained approval from Edward the Confessor to transfer his seat to Malmesbury, but this plan was blocked by local monks and Earl Godwin.〔Dolan, John Gilbert. "Malmesbury" in the ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', Vol. IX. Encyclopedia Press (New York), 1913.〕 Instead, following the Norman conquest, the 1075 Council of London named him bishop of Sarisberie〔Palmer, J.J.N. & al. ("Place: Salisbury" at ''Open Domesday''. )〕 ((ラテン語:Seriberiensis episcopus)〔British History Online. (''Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300'', Vol. IV, "Salisbury: Bishops" ). Institute of Historical Research (London), 1991.〕), which had been made a royal stronghold by . This was at Old Sarum. Disputes between Bishops Herbert and Richard Poore and the sheriffs of Wiltshire led to the removal of the see in the 1220s to a new site in the plain. This was chartered as the city of New Sarum by in 1227,〔Easton, James. (''A Chronology of Remarkable Events Relative to the City of New Sarum, with the Year, and the Name of the Mayor in whose Time they occurred: Chiefly collected from the authentic Sources of the City Records, and Manuscripts of Citizens, From 1227 to 1823, a Period of 596 Years, Including the Prices of Wheat and Barley from an Early Æra: To which are added, Their annual Average Prices for 28 Years, Being from 1796 to 1823'', 5th ed., p. 1. ) J. Easton (Salisbury), 1824.〕 but it wasn't until the 14th century that the office was described (by Bishop Wyvil) as the bishop of Sarum (''ラテン語:episcopus Sarum'').〔Victoria History of Wiltshire, Vol. VI, pp. 93–94.〕 The diocese, like the city it administers, is now known as Salisbury. The archdeaconry around Salisbury, however, retains the name of Sarum.
Reforms within the Church of England led to the annexation of Dorset from the abolished diocese of Bristol in 1836; Berkshire, however, was removed the same year and given to Oxford. In 1925 and 1974, new suffragan bishops were appointed to assist the Bishop of Salisbury; the new offices were titled the bishops of Sherborne and Ramsbury, respectively.〔The Diocese of Salisbury. ("The History of the Diocese" ). Church of England (Salisbury), 2015. Accessed 3 Jan 2015.〕 Until 2009〔(Salisbury Diocesan Synod minutes – 99th session, 7 November 2009 ) p. 3 (Accessed 23 April 2014)〕 the bishops operated under an episcopal area scheme established in 1981, with each suffragan bishop having a formal geographical area of responsibility, and being known as "area bishops". The Bishop of Ramsbury had oversight of the diocese's parishes in Wiltshire, while the Bishop of Sherborne had oversight of the diocese's parishes in Dorset. This scheme was replaced to reflect the increased working across the whole diocese by all three bishops. The two suffragans may now legally function anywhere in the diocese, and the Bishop of Salisbury may delegate any of his functions to them.
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